The Cheetah family that had become split up by one of the cubs finding its way through the reserve boundary fence has been reunited.

On our way to the area where they were last seen calling to each other through the fence, we picked up the tracks of the whole family walking along a road. They are all now on our farm, and outside the boundaries of the formally protected areas. We carried on to see where they had crossed onto our farm, and found holes pushed through the fence very close to where the first cub came through. The tracks on the Venetia side of the fence has been largely obliterated by guinea fowl, which come out to forage in the early morning, so we think they probably crossed over yesterday evening.

The family of cheetahs are safe here, but they are unlikely to stay for long. The fence surrounding the De Beers Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve is an electrified predator fence that is designed to keep predators from crossing it, but often these animals have different ideas. Where the cheetahs crossed, they had simply forced their way through the strands of wire, rather than the more usual method of using holes dug under fences by warthogs. Our fence is not electrified on the three sides that do not form a boundary with Venetia, and so the family will have no trouble in moving on.

My main concern is actually not for their safety with other farmers, but rather their safety on the road. Two boundaries of the farm are with tar roads, and while there is thankfully very little traffic, the traffic that is here tends to be going very fast.
Last year there was a tragic case just south of here where a mother cheetah was killed on the road, and her well-grown cubs, a few months older than these, all stayed around and waited by her body. In a short space of time all three of the cubs were also killed in the same way as their mother. It was tragic. By the time I got a call about it and set off, it was too late. The carcasses were picked up and I tracked two down to a local taxidermy, and the others remained a mystery. Cheetah parts are important for local traditional medicine, and I think they were most likely taken for this.
Cheetahs are very difficult to trap or catch and I do not think hunting for this purpose poses a threat to cheetahs, at least not in this area. Roadkill is, however, a major threat, with our neighbour directly to the north having picked up a dead cheetah outside his gate three months ago.

We need to know what is happening with these cats. As I have mentioned in previous postings, our habitat here is much thicker than typical cheetah habitat, with the bush being too thick in many places to hunt in the normal way of chasing down quarry with a burst of high speed. We need to know how this affects this size of the areas they cheetahs use, what they are eating, and what their survival rates are. GPS collars allow us to plot their movements accurately without habituating them, and we can even use them to collect data on what they are eating. In my experience on a previous project I worked on with cheetahs, they keep moving in the morning and evening unless they have just eaten and want to sleep off their heavy meal. By closely monitoring their movements, it should be possible to see where we think they may have eaten and respond by taking Snoopy to the site and sending him to look for the carcass. He started his career on finding the carcasses left by cheetahs in thick bush, and can be a great deal of use with this as well as looking for scats. I am going to take him out now to walk the road where the cheetahs walked this morning to see if we can find any scats. I will let you know what he turns up.

The GPS collars we need are so essential to this work. Wherever possible we make our equipment ourselves and manage with the cheapest workable options we can find, but in this case we simply do not have the knowledge and technology required and will have to buy in these collars. Any help will be very much appreciated and will have a very positive impact on the work we are doing in this area.



Comments:
12 Comments posted on "Cheetah family reunited!"
Theresa Siskind St Petersburg FL on April 12th, 2008 at 5:10 pm

Since many of these cheetahs are on privately owned land, is there a predator compensation program in place? An education program for the ranchers and farmers? Are the other ranchers looking for a lifestock guard dog, like yours? When you complete your studies, who do you submit your finds to? Sorry about all these questions…cheetahs are very close to my heart.


Theresa Siskind St Petersburg FL on April 12th, 2008 at 5:40 pm

Rox, pay pal is not working right now on any of the blogs. When it is up and running, a little help toward the GPS collars will be on the way. In memory of your Dalerwa, a very brave soul in my eyes.


limpopocarnivores on April 14th, 2008 at 1:03 pm

May I start off by thanking you very much for your donation. It really helps and we will put it to very good use. These collars make such a difference.
Some of the issues you mention are a little contentious so please let me begin by stating that any opinions I give are mine, not necessarily those of the company I work for.
There is not a predator compensation programme, and I do not necessarily think this is a bad thing, as they are not always sustainable long term. I believe in finding long term ways of making it easier to coexist. Education from the EWTs Wildlife Conflict Prevention Group goes along way towards this and they are a really driven and effective group of people. They have recently issued a booklet on predators and farmers which shows how to identify exactly what is killing their stock and how to prevent it. I am in an unusual position being both a conservationist and a farmer. We are farming in a very marginal area here. We have low rainfall, high temperatures and disease is rife. We all vaccinate our animals against a number of things, ranging from Rabies, Pulpy kidney, to Anthrax. I see predator control as a form of vaccination. Rather than wait for the animals to get sick (get eaten) we should be protecting them in the first place by vaccination, or in this case, sensible stock protection methods. Bringing in the stock at night, the use of dogs, the use of herdsmen, and a number of other methods, all drastically reduce stock loss to predators and are much cheaper in the long run. Pego, for example, eats the monetary equivalent of half less than goat a month. We were losing much more than that at one point. People do want to use dogs, but they are expensive. A dog like him costs R4000, which is not quite the value of a cow here. Its a lot of money and small scale farmers may not be able to afford it. Smaller mongrels can work, but they struggle to fend off some of the larger predators. We are looking at Spotted Hyaenas and 80kg Limpopo Leopards here, not just a few jackals. The important point is that the best, most long lasting ways of reducing stock loss are those that do not involve killing predators. It is a case of being better the devil you know. Predators in secure territories kill less than opportunistic individuals passing through. By keeping the farm filled to capacity with predators, they effectively keep out the roamers who would cause more trouble. If you remove the residents, there are vacant territories, which may be traversed or occupied by anyone. In my opinion the three leopards using our farm that do not touch livestock are like gold dust. They keep out other leopards that might.
I am studying with the Wildlife and Research Management Group at Rhodes University in South Africa.
Cheetahs…. also very close to my heart. I worked mainly on cheetahs before this project. I am thrilled to see how well they seem to be doing here, but am concerned about the threats posed to them, in particular by roads. The tendency of cheetahs to stick with a fallen companion makes them very vulnerable.
Dalerwa’s death was not in vain. We tried to make the most of the tragedy and took samples of all body tissue and samples for DNA, so he is he contributing to a number of Wild Dog conservation projects currently underway in South Africa.


sauwah on April 14th, 2008 at 5:19 pm

the recent article on the problem of road kill on wildlife was posted in the African Geo.. road or fast moving vehicles and careless drivers are killers to all wildlife. sadly, even law on lower the speed limit might not work. and we all know why especially where remote areas are concerned.

the extremely endangered cougars in florida too have been road kill year after year. there are signs; but so what? every one is in a hurry! people now appear to be so self absorbed and self centered.
it is a crime for the three cheetah cubs to be run over. cheetah parts for medicine? just like tiger parts i guess. all in one’s mind, one’s culture and myth. i am chinese; so i know the whole thing about consuming wild animal parts for one’s health or one’s sexual drive. so many animals or species of animals are extinct because of what we think instead of what we really know. too many needless death and needless unbearable cruelty done on animals just because humans think bear bile is good to one’s health or one’s hair.


limpopocarnivores on April 15th, 2008 at 2:23 am

I think the difference with the parts being used with most of our carnivores is that the market is local. It is the local “traditional healers” that use bits, like the hyaena taill that was missing from the body in a previous posting. This means that prices are not so high and the threat from this corner is much lower than where there is an international market. I think bits are taken opportunistically off dead animals, but in this area I do not think poaching for body parts is a problem, like in many other places and with other species.


sauwah on April 15th, 2008 at 4:10 pm

thanks for your quick response. i did read an article where a cheetah was snared right by the border of the Kalahari. this lucky cheetah was rescued and freed by staff from the wilderness safari camp. it was not a good sign of having snares around that remote area.

parts taken from the deceased animals, i guess is okay. but how does one know, right? let’s hope it won’t turn into something fashionable in this so called free market of supply and demand. any way, there are far more human beings than any wild four legged animals or no legged ones or those swimming in our oceans. i have to agree with the character in the movie, ” matrix”. that character is the fearsome computer generated man who states the human race is one big all consuming thing that either uses up or sucks up all life forms on earth.
the cheetah family is so lucky to have you as their neighbor. and that includes the little female leopardess.


Theresa Siskind St Petersburg FL on April 15th, 2008 at 10:49 pm

Sorry to join this discussion late and thanks Rox for your insights. Will your studies help implement new strategies for wildlife preservation of your carnivores? It is good to know Dalerwa will help the future of wild dogs conservation also. I do have a habit of “humanizing” animals, but I can’t help it. Sauwah, I agree with you…every month at least one or two Florida Panthers are killed by motorists, soon we will have none of them in the wild. Short of building underpasses for wildlife, speed bumps would cut down on the incidence of road kill. Thanks Rox, and give Snoopy and Barclay a big hug from me.


limpopocarnivores on April 16th, 2008 at 12:42 pm

I am having a few technical issues with posting so please bear with me…


sauwah on April 16th, 2008 at 3:15 pm

theresa, underpass might not work for the panthers in your state. i learned about this tragedy from the care2 web site under big cats. its group wants the governor to build or lengthen the fence along the big cypress reserve on the state 29. panthers do get run over there most. the last one was only a year old!


Theresa Siskind St Petersburg FL on April 16th, 2008 at 3:25 pm

I know Sauwah, its awful! Est. numbers of these panthers are between 30-50 left in the wild. Fragmented habitat has caused these beautiful cats to take risky crossings. Black bears are also being killed by motorists, for the same reason in my state.


sauwah on April 17th, 2008 at 10:29 am

theresa, are you a wildlife vet? or someone experts in wildlife in africa? i just have a lot of affection and sympathy for all big/medium/small size cats of all kind ( domestic or wild). in my opinion, they are the truly underdogs. calling cats dogs, funny to me. bears and snakes too since they too are the most commonly abused animals by men/women in all cultures.


Theresa Siskind St Petersburg FL on April 17th, 2008 at 12:34 pm

No Sauwah, I’m a registered nurse, my specialty is cardiac care. But my real passion is wildlife conservation. My heroes include Dr Jane Goodall and the late crocodile hunter, Steve Irwin, crikey mate, I miss him!


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